Discovered the room of the treasure
of the pharaoh Sethi I

Interno tomba Sethi IA remarkable discovery, destined to enrich our knowledge on the ancient egyptians’ funeral architecture has been announced almost on the sly by Zahi Hawass, Director of the Supreme Council of the Antiques in Cairo. During the systematic exploration of the pharaoh Sethi’s I tomb in the Valley of the Kings before Luxor (Tomb King Valley 17) Hawass has found the existence of a hole, that begins from the corridor of the burial labyrinth. After clearing the debris from the entrance, the Egyptologist penetrated in a tunnel for 70 meters before he was discouraged in his search by small but frequent landslips from the ceiling: anyway he was able to see that the corridor continued for other 25 meters, getting wider in the ending part and going into a bigger place, probably a room of a great size. Hawass seems to have no doubts: he has found and will soon enter Sethi’s I real burial: “If I have interpreted well-as I believe- what I have seen, it’s the biggest discovery in Egypt since 1922, when Tut Ank Amon’s intact tomb was found. And, if the funeral chamber hasn’t been violated, it could still have the sovereign’s mummy and mainly the best part of his funeral trousseau, a great number of gold objects”, the Egyptian expert says, who will soon announce his finding on Travelvideo Tv, an important American network. The research for the tunnel inside the famous tomb wasn’t casual, but has been suggested to Hawass by the encounter with a young beduin, Abdul Rasul, who regularly goes in the sepulchral of the great ones in Egypt and had noticed more than once this tunnel. It’s the confirmation that often the fortuitousness, with a good nose and the curiosity in each impassioned archaeologist, function as the propeller engine for the most extraordinary discoveries. Sethi’s I tomb (pharaoh from 1290 to 1279 BC) was discovered in 1817 by the italian Giovanni Battista Belzoni, a picturesque pioneer of archaeology: after performing for a long time in circus shows in London, Belzoni left for the Valley of the Kings, and explored all its ravines; possessing an Herculean strength (he was over 2 meters tall), this “ante letteram” Indiana Jones moved on his own the rocks, that obstructed the tombs and entered them, he, the first European after centuries of oblivion. He was also a skillful draftsman and with the reproductions of the hieroglyphics from Sethi’s I tomb (“the most beautiful one among all”, he wrote more than once in his diary of the excavation ) he organized the first Egyptology exhibition in Europe. Nevertheless the sarcophagus in the funeral chamber, at the end of the course, which went through smaller rooms, pits, deposits and corridors, didn’t have the mummy; this could have been stolen during the unavoidable sacks, already in ancient times by the clandestine researchers, or it could have been moved with other mummies to safer hiding-places, without the treasure, which was the only attraction for the thieves. The new discovery could also put us before a “unicum”: the building architects of Sethi’s I tomb, probably on the ministers’ and priests’ suggestion, could have been built a secondary tunnel, a kind of secret passage, to confuse the thieves who were after the treasure and to protect the pharaoh of the XIX dynasty in his eternal rest.Beside the real sarcophagus there would have been arranged the funeral trousseau- refined objects of common use, almost all in gold and of valuable manufacture- to uarantee a pleasant existence in afterlife to Sethi I, a sovereign who was able to re-create well-being and stability among the banks of the Nile and precursor of his son Ramses’s II pomp.


interno tomba la dea Hathor e Sethi I

byAristide Malnati
Il Sole 24 Ore. com

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