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In the official representations, the pharaoh is often portrayed
as he holds to his chest, his crook, the heka sceptre and the scourge ( nekhekh
or nekhekhat) Osiride’s symbols.
The symbolism is evident: the pharaoh is the shepherd of his people, he protects
them with the scourge and he guides them with the crook. Other symbols of the
king’s power were the kherp sceptre, originally a cylindrical club which
appeared as a battle weapon in the knife of Gebel al-Araq at the end of the
pre-dynastic period and the khepesh which, in the New Reign was given by Amon to
the sovereign as a reward for a victory.
The word sceptre defined many signs of the divine power and royalty.
Uas, the club which on top had a stylized head of a greyhound that evoked the
animal sacred to Seth, and ended with a fork, was the scepter used by the gods.
Uadj, the stylized stalk of papyrus, similar to a papiriform column, was the
goddesses’ magic scepter that symbolized the vigor and the eternal youth.
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