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The sacred boats – For the ancient Egyptians the Nile was the main way of
communication, the boat was considered a privileged way of transport, so
the boat could not be included in sacred and divine ambit. In fact, in
Egypt the traditional solar cart was a boat. During the day, on the boat
Meandjet, the sun traveled in the sky, while in the night it used the boat
Mesketet to cover the inferior sky. The sovereigns of the V dynasty,
ordered to build great stone ships that represented the Sun’s boat on
earth.
All the solar divinities, and particularly the god Amon-Ra, had their wood
boat, that was usually put in a hall, in the most hidden part of their
sanctuary. During the processions, the god’s statue was brought on
shoulder by the priests, to remember Ra’s journey in his divine navigation.
The pharaoh’s “solar destiny”, was to reach the Sun on his boat.
When the funeral belief was extended to all men, it was thought that every
dead person’s soul could travel the nocturne world on the solar boat and
give help in that dangerous crossing, during which it could run into
mounds of sand or in monstrous creatures such as the snake Apep, that had
taken the crocodile’s place, that was the terror in the river.
Maybe it was for this reason, that the Egyptians buried in the pyramids,
some great boats or they put inside some models in scale.
It’s possible that the funeral boat represented the boat consecrated to
Osiride, in Abido, in which you saw the dead person navigating towards the
city to reach the god: “ May he peacefully get ashore to the beautiful
west! May the mountain open in front of him and the western desert give
him a hand… May he be taken by hand to the boat Neshmet on the way to the
west and may he go in peace to Abido, where Osiride is”.

Cheope's solar boat |
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