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To protect their tombs the Egyptians tried every kind of protection: heavy
plates to block the doors, hidden burials, guardians inside the necropolis and,
not for the last, the maledictions against the desecrators. Already in the
Ancient Reign there are inscriptions in which the dead person appealed to
Osiride’s judgement and asked him to avenge him, transforming himself in a
predator ready to strike anybody who profaned his tomb and wanted to get his
possessions, or anybody who only entered it without being purified first or
anybody who ruined his name engraved on the tomb. The maledictions were various
and wished aggressions by wild animals, bad luck to the guilty ones and to their
ancestors, the loss of their possessions, the destruction of the name, the
oblivion of the funeral cult and even that the offers wouldn’t come out from his
voice and that he shouldn’t be buried on the mountain. For the crimes against
his mummy Senmut demands a punishment with the exclusion from public roles, with
a premature death and that his body shouldn’t be buried.
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