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The Egyptian goldsmith’s craft reached a remarkable skill.
The goldsmiths
were specialized in the various techniques to working of the gold ( filigree,
gold leaf, inlaid9, but the Egyptian jewels are famous mostly for their
polychrome, obtained inserting gems, such as the corniola and the lapislazuli .
They also practiced the tecnique of the niello, which was filling apposite
setting with enamel or a vitreous colored paste. Both men and
women of high rank
wore the necklace called usekh, made by many strings of pearls, or gold chains
with many pendants.
The women wore also many bracelets on their wrists, on their
arms and on their ankles. A distinguishing sign was the sealed ring, on which
there was engraved the owner’s name or formulas of good whishes.
As the paintings in the tombs, even the jewels had a naturalistic taste: floral
decorations, figures of real or fantastic animals decorated personal and amulets.
From the XIX to the XXI dynasty, the taste became less refined and the jewels
appeared “heavier” with many decorations of glass and faience, with settings and
platings.
Moreover, earrings appeared, followed by rings. There were many
techniques of decoration, of filigree, of settings, of coloring and of working
of the metals; the study of these techniques has influenced a lot the modern
jeweller’s art.
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