
Since the I dynasty the cult for an Apis Bull (Hop in the local language) is
alive in Ancient Egypt, as a rural divinity simbol of the generation and
fecundating force.
Worshipped in Menfi, it was soon assimilated to Ptah, patron
of the city, of whom he was considered the incarnation. To Ra, Apis owes the
solar disk put, with theureus between his horns.
The Apis priests in Menfi,
known during the ancient Reign as "Apis' batons" searched the country fro the
bull with the divine mark on it, a mark that had to be present on various parts
of the animal's body. The purpose was to make him the reigning Api's successor.
When an Apis died, he was buried according to a precise ritual, after he had
been mummified.
After the funeral ceremony, he was lowered in the underground
part of the Serapeum where he reached the god's previous incarnations. Then a
new Apis was put on the throne, which was celebrated. After it was showed
to the people, the divine bull was daken to the sanctuary, where he lived with
his harem of heifers, and didn't go out except for processions that required his
presence. Besides receiving offers by the followers, in the Apeion, the bull-god
also gave responses as an oracle. |