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Ennead of heliopolis
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ATUM - RA |
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SHU <-------->
TEFNUT |
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GEB
<-------->
NUT |
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ISIS<-------->OSIRIS |
NEFTI<------->SETH |
“Ennead”, a Greek word that translates the Egyptian
word “pesedjet”, “a group of nine”, is made by Atum, the creator God
identified with Sun Ra, his children Shu and
Tefrnut that formed the first
divine couple, his nephew and niece Geb and
Nut ant their children
Osiris
and Isis and Seth with Nefti, respectively the second and the third
divine couple. To this great Ennead were added later by the theologians
in Eliopoli, other two secondary Enneadi.
This was for a political aim:
render Eliopoli not only a city of divine origin, but also a city that
held a supremacy.
Actually the divinities of Eliopoli didn’t govern only
from the sky, but each Ennead was shaped as a dynasty that before
ascending to the heavenly thrones, had reigned on earth, exactly as the
pharaoh who reached after death his ancestors.
The information we have
about the Enneads come from the papyrus in Turin and from Manetone, but
also from more ancient documents, as the texts of the Pyramids and they
offer us sure proves of the fact that in the Ancient Reign, the
possibility of an existence on earth of the members of the Great Ennead
was admitted.
The second Ennead seems to include Horus,
Isis’s and
Osiris’s son, Anhur, Anubis,
Khons, Horo of Edfu,
Ammone, Thot, Shu and
Amon-ra.
To this Ennead of half-gods, a third one followed made by Horo’s
four children: Amset, Hapy,
Duamutef and Qebesennuf
and bu a new Horus,
Khent Khiti and his four children.
The Ennead will become later a divine
person whose limbs, one by one, will keep a distinct existence, forming
nine persons in one. |
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