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The ceremony for the Pharaoh’s consecration, long and laborious in the New Reign,
forsaw a ceremonial phase in which the pharaoh seized a staff that in the lower
part, was bigger and sculptured, had a symbolic image of the Evil, that the
sovereign “had to drag in the dust”. The complicated ceremony mentioned was
divided in five phases, that required various days of rituals. First phase: The
Prince’s/Pharaoh’s purification with the unction of magic and perfumed noble
ointments. Second phase: The nurturing (sometimes represented in the scenes
found on the temple walls) by a female divinity, that means that the Prince had
a divine descent. Third Phase: The clothing and the imposition of the crowns of
Lower and Upper Egypt. Fourth Phase: the attribution to the Pharaoh of five
ritual names, with which he would be called in various circumstances during his
whole reign.
In the great Pharaonic temple dedicated to Amon-Ra, in the sacred enclosure of
Karnak (Tebe) this tiring ceremony was repeated in the places from the sanctuary
to the ipostila chamber and to the sacred lake from which each year began the
propitiatory and rejoicing ceremonies for the arrival of the flood, saver and
fertilizing of the Nile.
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